Analysis of John Greens Looking for Alaska

Investigation of John Greens Looking for Alaska Searching for Alaska Presentation: â€Å"The just way out of the maze of enduring is to forgive.† John Green, the writer of Looking for Alaska, composes a tale about a gathering of youthful grown-ups, where we perceive how love and companionship are unique and how life can disappear in a second. This book shows how now and then grown-ups simply don't comprehend or don't perceive how huge circumstances are for youngsters. Grown-ups imagine that young people think they are undetectable which by one way or another it is genuine adolescents do feel like they are imperceptible, yet there is a major picture in this. Adolescents will consistently have companions that are consistently there for them. There will be consistently that somebody that encourages them go on and that is when fellowship and live comes in. Life is a riddle is a â€Å"labyrinth† and everybody needs to discover out without anyone else before life is no more. The youthful grown-up novel speaks to a mix of classifications. It has sentiment, r iddle, and undertakings and this is on account of how the characters in the story live this insane and courageous encounters. Rundown: Miles Halter is a youthful grown-up who is captivated by celebrated final words. Miles leaves his family in Florida to begin live-in school in Alabama. Miles goes to Culver Creek to look for a â€Å"Great Perhaps† which are the final expressions of his preferred artist before he kicked the bucket alluding to discover the way of progress. At Culver Creek, Miles start an extremely solid kinship with his flat mate Chip. Chip acquaints Miles with his other two exceptionally dear companions, Alaska and Takumi. Miles in organization of Alaska, Chip and Takumi experience insane undertakings. One day Miles, Chip and Alaska become truly inebriated. Couple days after the fact the school gets the news; Alaska had a fender bender and she kicked the bucket. Presently Miles and Chip are set to explore to comprehend what truly occurred and if Alaska’s demise was purposeful in her own particular manner to escape the â€Å"labyrinth†. Finally Miles and Chip never become more acqu ainted with what truly occurred in that mishap however they comprehended that the main way out of the â€Å"labyrinth† of life and enduring is to pardon themselves which was what Alaska had left them after her passing. Life experience school was finished, Chip prepared to leave for excursion with his mom and Miles too. Miles returned home for get-away yet he always remembered the message Alaska attempted to cause him to comprehend about how to escape the â€Å"labyrinth†. Character examination: The Frozen North is one of the principle characters of the story. She turns into a secret to her companions and to the perusers when she bites the dust. The Frozen North has this bipolar kind of character; she is interesting, insane, and baffling, and she can once in a while be discourteous and mean however above all else she is keen. The Frozen North has been tormented since her mom passed on when she was close to nothing, by one way or another Alaska feels regretful for her mothers’ demise. â€Å"She had fallen over. She was lying on the floor, holding her head and yanking. What's more, I blew a gasket. I ought to have called 911, yet I just began shouting and crying until she at last halted jerking.† Even however Alaska has carried on an extremely intense past, she is still glad and enthusiastic; or possibly that is exactly how she needs others to see her. Gold country is the sort of individual that can be having a great time one day and the following one she is abso lutely other individual by being mean and impolite. â€Å"I’m truly not in the mood for addressing any inquiries that start with how, when, where, why, or what.† Alaska is extremely beautiful or possibly is simply Miles making her look great. â€Å"And now is as acceptable a period as any to state she was beautiful†¦I could see her eyes-savage emeralds†¦And excellent, however hot, as well, with her bosom stressing against her tight tank top, her bended legs swinging to and fro underneath the swing.† Throughout the story Alaska changes a great deal. She develops from being a certain and solid young lady to a confounded and burdensome one. In the wake of recalling what befell her mom, she can't stand the blame she feels and she turns into a cool individual. The Frozen North bites the dust in the story and that is the point at which the puzzle comes since she left everything to be proceeded. â€Å"‘This is so fun’ she murmured, ‘but Ià ¢â‚¬â„¢m so drowsy. To be continued?’† Alaska consistently thought of life as a maze of anguish and she needed to realize what the exit from it was. She finds that her solitary way out of the â€Å"labyrinth† of enduring was to pardon. The Frozen North needed to pardon herself for what befell her mom and top getting all the blame of something she didn't do. Investigation and Evaluation: In this book John Green was attempting to tell how he sees this present reality in a high schooler fiction story. John was attempting to bring the peruser into the â€Å"labyrinth of life† and convince us to search for our own â€Å"Great Perhaps† (reason throughout everyday life). John did an entirely great job gathering us into the maze and making us consider what we truly need. He conceals the genuine significance; his musings about what he truly thinks about existence in the story. He made a story that could be effortlessly delighted in by everybody that peruses the book and still has the outcome he needed. Perusing the book was justified, despite all the trouble. Presently I have an alternate point of view of life. How I see life currently is as a game, a test, a riddle and on the off chance that I discover the best approach to dominate the match, outperform the test or explain the riddle life will have an award for me. In the event that I find what I am here for I will be fruitful. As a peruser of Looking for Alaska, I would thoroughly prescribe it to different perusers. I probably won't be a specialist of books however of the considerable number of books I have perused this book thoroughly goes into my preferred ones. The book bolsters a significant number of my convictions and perspective about specific things. Something that the book underpins me on is about warmth and love. â€Å"If you should communicate friendship, I generally felt, you ought to do it†. This statement truly got to me since that is precisely the same thing I generally says about somebody who says that cherishes another person. On the off chance that somebody genuinely cherishes another person the individual needs to demonstrate their warmth to the next individual. Something else that the book and I have a similar idea is tied in with battling for what we truly need. â€Å"‘Sometimes you lose a fight. Be that as it may, fiendishness consistently wins the wa r.’† This statement grabbed my eye since this is really an exceptionally broad perspective and numerous individuals may think thusly as well. However, I loved this statement since it helped me to remember times when I was unable to accomplish something and afterward I recalled what my folks consistently let me know, like the statement, that occasionally in life you will lose a few fights yet on the off chance that you work enough you could win the war and be effective. End: Searching for Alaska is a great book. The book has an entirely fascinating story. Despite the fact that there were parts in the book that appeared that something was missing it was child of the reason; leaving the peruser pondering what was the following occasion. The writer brought the perusers into this new point of view of life. Exactly how Miles comprehended the exit from the â€Å"labyrinth of life† everybody needs to locate their own particular manner out. Likewise alongside finding the exit from the maze individuals need to discover their motivation throughout everyday life so they not, at this point carry on with this life loaded with void asking themselves what they are absent.

First Year of College free essay sample

Understudies need to change in accordance with their new living courses of action, such as living with another flat mate. Living with a flat mate can be an incredible school understanding. School carries a one of a kind chance to meet new individuals from various societies and foundations. Making new companions can assist understudies with adjusting to their new condition. Understudies once in a while are uncertain how to make new companions their first year of school. The uplifting news is each first year recruit is in a similar circumstance. Numerous understudies are on edge to meet new individuals, and to make new friends.Attending school occasions, firing up discussions, in any event, getting some information about a home work task can be an extraordinary method to meet new individuals. Numerous understudy ought to have no issue making new companions their first year of school. Understudies can turn out to be over whelmed their first year of school. This may prompt various sorts of scholarly challenges. A few understudies may confront test uneasiness, and trouble concentrating. We will compose a custom article test on First Year of College or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page On the off chance that an understudy feels over whelmed, they should meet with their guide, or perhaps look for mentoring by joining an investigation group.All understudies experience some scholastic challenges, yet they should consistently remain positive and look for the assistance they need. By and large, understudies go trough critical changes their first year of school. These progressions can assist understudies with learning obligations and increase autonomy. Understudies likewise need to acclimate to their new school life. School is an incredible spot to meet new individuals, and make new companions. The principal year of school can urge understudies to set them up selves for this present reality, and future vocations.

Blog Archive Five Things to Do During Your Pre-MBA Summer to Prepare for Your Internship

Blog Archive Five Things to Do During Your Pre-MBA Summer to Prepare for Your Internship In this blog series, our mbaMission  Career Coaches  offer invaluable advice and industry-related news to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. To schedule a free half-hour consultation with one of our mbaMission Career Coaches,  click here. With the start of orientation only six to eight weeks away at many MBA programs, we know some of you are finishing up your jobs, planning cross-country (or international!) moves, and thinking about how to turn your career goals into reality.   Here are five actionable tips for laying the groundwork for a successful internship search before you even set foot on campus: Reflect on your career experiences. Write down each major job/role you have had to date, and underneath that record the following information: what you liked most/least about the role, what skills you developed in the role, and how the role related to/influenced your current career goals. You will use this information to develop your story and pitch yourself to employers.   Update your network. Send personalized emails to your contacts letting them know you are leaving your job and attending business school; share your career goals and thank them for their support. Change the headline in your LinkedIn profile to reflect your MBA candidacy (e.g., “MBA Candidate @ XXXX | Focused on XXXXX”), and in August, post news of your arrival on campus.   Become an “insider” on your target industry. Read about trends, company news, and products of interest; learn key terminology; understand the challenges facing your target industry; and develop a perspective on how companies can best compete. Resources to consider include the following:   (multiple industries), (multiple industries), Grocery Manufacturers Association (consumer products), Stratechery (technology), Robinhood Snacks (finance), LUMAscapes (multiple industries), Ventureblogs (venture capital), Justmeans (CSR), and industry-specific white papers by major consulting firms (multiple industries). Identify 10 to 15 potential target companies. During your research, jot down a robust list of potential employers. Follow these companies on social media (e.g., Twitter and LinkedIn). See how they position themselves in the market and how they are addressing disruption and change in the market.   Write down potential obstacles to your internship search. We know that the internship search can be overwhelming, and it is totally normal to be apprehensive, but discussing your concerns with your program’s career center and/or your peers will help you to brainstorm actionable ways to overcome them.   Plus, read all emails from your MBA program. Many schools are already communicating with the incoming class and are sharing resources and to-do lists.   Business school is a tremendous growth opportunity that can enable you to achieve more than you thought possible. We at mbaMission wish you the best of luck, and remember that we are always here to support you!   Have you been admitted to business school? If so, do you want to get a head start on defining your career goals? Do you need help preparing for job interviews or learning how to effectively network with your target employers? Or maybe you want to be a top performer in your current role but are unsure how to maximize your potential. Let an mbaMission Career Coach help via a  free 30-minute consultation!   Share ThisTweet Career Advice

Marketing Comparison Essay - 940 Words

Marketing Comparison Profile 1: So you’re thinking of doing some online advertising to drive traffic to your Web site – good idea! It’s the new way to advertise and gain new supporters. Forget billboards in Times Square or commercials during the Super Bowl; using online text ads to promote your organization is extremely affordable (usually $5 to get started) and simple. Since you’re going to start advertising online somewhere, it’s kind of nice to get some free advertising money to play around with. On Google, the most free advertising money offer I’ve seen is $50. Google Adwords offer a nice little feature that displays lots of keywords for you when you enter a few basic words about your organization. This eliminates the†¦show more content†¦If someone clicks on a companys link, it pays; if someone doesnt, the company doesnt. This comes as corporations are demanding better accountability for their massive ad spending. Google is a product with zero switching costs; if a different and better search site comes up tomorrow, theres nothing stopping a mass consumer migration. At the Google Analyst Day in early March this year, CEO Eric Schmidt outlined the companys priorities for 2006. Numbers one and two, respectively, were to continue improving search quality and end-user traffic, and the quality of advertisements as perceived by end users. Notice I didnt say advertisers, I said end users, Schmidt emphasizes. Sandberg, vice president of global online sales and operations, recalls, when one man wanted to know why Google wouldnt let his ad accompany a certain search term. He had bought an ad, but very few people had clicked on it, so his click-through rate was below our minimum to stay alive, Sandberg says, which says to us, no one was interested in it. Sandberg had to explain to the advertiser that he needed to pick other terms that users would find more relevant to his ad. We value the white space on our page†¦and we are willing to forgo short-run revenue to build a long-run program, Sandberg says. And thats how weve run it from the very beginning. The whats good for the user is goodShow MoreRelatedB2C and B2B Marketing Comparison993 Words   |  4 PagesB2C and B2B Marketing Comparison Marketing ultimately depends on who you are delivering your message to. With Business to Business (B2B), an organization has to know the businesses needs, its current situation, competitors, trends, technology and costs. Business to Commerce (B2C) is also about knowing who you re selling to. You have to know their wants and needs, your competition, distribution, supply chains and costs. Often, B2B sites are more informational and technical. There is less brandingRead MoreMarketing Comparison: International and Domestic1950 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head: MARKETING COMPARISON Marketing Comparison: International and Domestic Australia and the United States Marketing Comparison: International and Domestic Australia and the United States As defined by the American Marketing Association, Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders (AMA, 2004, 2)Read MoreComparison Of Unilever And PG Marketing Strategies Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesUnilever has experienced quite a rollercoaster of marketing success and failure over the last 5 years. Originally its new 5-year strategic plan entitled Path to Growth had special promise and forecast for success. 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This essay analyzes the comparison between KFC and McDonald’s marketing strategy, emphases on finding the similarities and differentiations from â€Å"Seven P Formula† and finally makesRead MoreEssay on Self-esteem and Impression Management1314 Words   |  6 Pagesand Impression Management Consideration of a person’s perspective â€Å"self† and the processes used to determine behaviors is one element of social psychology. Some of the processes and theories are: impression management, social tuning, social comparisons, mindsets, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. This work will examine the basic premises of each of these along with personal examples provided by the author. Impression Management Impression management is the use of conscious or subconsciousRead MoreA Comparison of Strategies in Sports Marketing1976 Words   |  8 Pages Here in this paper there is a discussion about strategies develop by several companies which are listed in top 10 well famous sports brands. To make brand successful, it is necessary to have a good strategy. Some of the companies focus on marketing and some on production (varieties) to making strategy. It is up to the company in which way they want their brand awareness. Puma, Nike, Addidas are in the list of top 10 sport brands that have developed a different strategies and gettingRead MoreComparison of Marketing Strategies of Dominos Pizza3470 Words   |  14 PagesDomino’s Pizza: A Comparison and Analysis of Marketing Strategy and Financial Gains Prepared By: Matthew Baxter The Pennsylvania State University College Of Earth and Mineral Sciences December 13, 2010 Domino’s Pizza: A Comparison and Analysis of Marketing Strategy and Financial Gains Prepared By: Matthew Baxter The Pennsylvania State University College Of Earth and Mineral Sciences December 13, 2010 ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

Past The Playground Adhd - 1367 Words

Past the Playground – ADHD in Adulthood Growing up, I always had trouble in school. All through my academic career up to high school, my mother would have to hold special meetings with my teachers to arrange for time after school for me to work on assignments with a teacher or be tutored, extended due dates, and opportunities for me to turn work in for half credit in an effort to help me pass. The story from my teachers was always the same – â€Å"he is very intelligent, but he just won’t do the work.† At that time, I was seen as a rebellious child/teen. The truth was I had trouble focusing and attending consistently to the various assignments that didn’t interest me. After dropping out of college in 2004, I felt as though I didn’t have many options for my future career. My mother worked for the state of Missouri and spoke with her friend who worked in the Vocational Rehabilitation Department about how I should seek out job opportunities. After telling him my school history, he said, â₠¬Å"Maybe he should come in for testing.† No one prior had ever mentioned this idea before. After a day of being tested for various learning disabilities and learning deficits, I found myself diagnosed with the learning disability, ADHD. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, known as ADHD, is defined by the National Institute of Mental Health as â€Å"a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.† On theShow MoreRelatedExercise Is Good For The Body1442 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone knows the obvious physical benefits to daily exercise, but how about mental benefits? Exercise done as a baby could help the brain stay healthy well past age sixty and prevent, and even reverse, some mental diseases. Every parent has read that music and touch can stimulate the mind for proper development, but that development never stops.. Brain development continues throughout our entire lives. Brain activity can actually improve brain activity, just by doing simple exercises. ExerciseRead MoreChild Study - Educational Observation of Development of a 5th Grader6837 Words   |  28 Pageschild, smiling often. He has a tendency to be quite goofy at times and struggles with impulse control, often speaking out in class or being disruptive by talking or making jokes. This seems to stem from his ADHD, which he is on medication for. Though he has many challenges related to his ADHD, he displays an aptitude for math, enjoys reading, loves computers and is full of random facts that he adores to contribute. His general health seems fine however we have noticed that he spends quite a bitRead MoreAbove are a list of vaccinations that â€Å"must† be administered before entrance into a public school1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthe vaccine, or anything in the vaccine. Its not the number or timing of vaccinations. 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Three special seating assignments may be especially useful:   Seat the child near the teacher.   Assign the child a seat near your desk or theRead More Attention Hyperactive Deficit Disorder Essay2355 Words   |  10 PagesHyperactive Deficit Disorder â€Å"You know how it feels when you’re leaning back in your chair and it’s just about to fall over? I feel like that all the time!† This is how a person affected with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) feels every day. ADHD refers to a family of related disorders that interfere with an individuals capacity to regulate activity level, inhibit behavior, and attend to tasks in developmentally appropriate ways. Some statistics: 75% people withRead MoreJuvenile Courts and Juvenile Delinquency1176 Words   |  5 Pages How would you feel if the police arrested kids all over our country to jail for just crossing the street the wrong way or pushing another kid on the playground? That is what is happening to many underage juvenile all over the United States; they are being sent to adult prisons for crimes that do not deserve such severe punishments. Why they were tried as adults is an enigma and we will explain why this is a terrible injustice. In 1899 children in between the ages of 7-14 were believed they wereRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd )3147 Words   |  13 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) has been a diagnosis that has become controversial over the past few decades, but even more alarming is the treatment used to control this disorder and the possible lifelong effects this medication might have on them as adults. There is some school of thought that kids who are prescribed ADHD medications as children could have substance abuse issues later in life a s they have an additional risk of addiction linked to the disorder, not to the treatmentRead MoreLet s Play : Is It An Essential Learning Tool?1489 Words   |  6 Pagessport or group. The problem that has arisen in the past decade or so is that play is being removed from early childhood programs and replaced by standardized tests and teacher-based teaching and learning. Children need play. Children use play for numerous different things. For example, play is used for joy, as well as for learning. Many complications have emerged from the lack of play in early childhood settings. â€Å"For children, life is a playground,† (Baras) so to expect them to sit inside for hoursRead MoreEssay on Internet addiction1725 Words   |  7 PagesInternet becomes the organizing principle of addicts lives.† Having an addiction and engaging in compulsive behavior are two entirely different concepts. Internet addiction often arises from a low self-esteem or depression. Moreover, people with ADHD are more prone to the addiction because of boredom and the constant stimulation of the technology. Psychologists suggest that Internet addiction can be a symptom of a more recognized problem such as social isolation (Stewart) (Zed). Netaddiction.comRead More Students with Learning Disabilities and the Inclusive Classroom2748 Words   |  11 Pagesthe mainstream classroom, as long as he was receiving outside, private instruction that is geared towards his own personal struggles. She introduces the reader to Danny, a boy who had poor motor skills and because of this he often tripped on the playground and could not tie his shoes. Mrs. Abram, his teacher, recognized his difficulty and tried to help him with his handwriting which was struggling, but her minimal efforts during class time made little improvement by the end of the year. This example

The Effect Of Lean Production On A Process Plant Essay

REVIEW OF â€Å"THE USE OF LEAN PRODUCTION IN A PROCESS PLANT† HARRY DEBOLE Griffith School of Engineering, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD4222, Australia This paper presents a review of the use of Lean Production in a process plant. It defines lean production as a process putting into consideration the history and the reason it was formulated. It also considers the application, benefits and the barriers to the effective maximization of the process. Keywords: Lean Production, Process plant, Definition, Applications, Benefits, Conclusion 1. Definition Any activity in a process, which does not add value to the customer, is called ‘waste’. Sometimes the waste is a necessary part of the process and adds value to the company and this cannot be eliminated, e.g., financial controls. Lean production is based on the principles and working processes of the Toyota Production System (TPS), and has been defined as doing more with less. In its simplest terms, lean production can be described as the elimination of waste. It has been most prominent in discrete, repetitive assembly-type operations. Liker suggests that the goals of lean production are highest quality, lowest cost, and shortest lead-time. Lean production can be considered as a philosophy and as a set of tools and practices for the continuous improvement of operations. 2. Brief History of Lean Production In order to understand lean production system, it is important to understand it in its historical perspective first.Show MoreRelatedProduction Plan for Riordan Manufacturing1315 Words   |  6 PagesA Production Plan For Riordan Manufacturing OPS/571 Operations Management A Production Plan For Riordan Riordan Manufacturing has a reputation for precision and innovation. As a Fortune 1000 enterprise, Riordan cannot afford to have the issues of bottlenecking affecting their production. 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Birth place of lean and Origins of mass production Fred Winslow Taylor, a foundryRead MoreEssay On How To Improve Productivity1411 Words   |  6 Pages Improving Production Output in Manufacturing Company Introduction The manufacturing company is an input-output system where the elements and components of the manufacturing process are consolidated and operated in a manner in which the materials and resources are transformed into semi-products or products in reference to the target market and market needs (Tan et al., 2011, p. 1391). De Felice, Petrillo Monfreda (2015, p. 1) notes that in the recent past, the manufacturingRead MoreRiordan Plant in Hangzhou China1506 Words   |  7 PagesRiordan Plant in Hangzhou China Saad Benchekroun, Sami Berrahou, Kachong Duniya, Jennifer Watkins, Angus Newton, Anthony Lampkin OPS/571 April 26th, 2011 Dr. Roberto Coto Riordan Plant in Hangzhou China Riordan Manufacturing is a global plastics manufacturer employing 550 people with projected annual earnings of $46 million. The company is wholly owned by Riordan Industries, a fortune 1000 enterprise with revenues in excess of $1 billion. The company produces plastic containers, customRead MoreThe Machine That Changed The World910 Words   |  4 Pagesfive-year, five-million dollar research project with the goal of identifying production factors leading to success in global automobile manufacturing. 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Lean Manufacturing In the spring of 1950, a youngRead MoreEvaluation Of A Multi Disciplinary Engineering Group Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthe company premises on ten foams drawn at random from the production line. A test jig was constructed that simulated the typical movement that would be experienced under normal operating conditions. The test jig applied a 1 kN vertical force at the centre of the foam. The force was applied for five seconds and a digital dial test indicator was used to measure the deflection of the foam of the ten chairs drawn randomly from the production line. Totally six out of ten chairs failed the test procedureRead MoreLean Manufacturing Is The Fundamental Means For The Development Of The Economy1533 Words   |  7 Pagesenterprises are giving a lot of thoughtfulness regarding Lean manufacturing. A few commercial ventures are attempting to be world class. Central appropriation of lean manufacturing is still observed to be overwhelming. 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It is expected that the literature being reviewed will provide short term and long term solutions that can be implemented successfully to turn the loss making manufacturing plant into a profitableRead MoreStudy On Lean Manufacturing And Its Outcomes Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesSynopsis of Major Research Project On Be Keen To Lean: A Study on Lean Manufacturing Its Outcomes Submitted as partial fulfilment for the requirement of Course Curriculum for award of Master of Business Administration Degree of Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore with specialization in Operations Management and Human Resource Management

Land Grab free essay sample

Agricultural Investment, and the Scramble for Food Security by Michael Kugelman and Susan L. Levenstein, has offered us: deep, multi-positional insight presented by a host of authors with valid sources on one of the most interesting phenomenons happening within our current economic system. From the surface it seems to be talking about how developed food- secure nations are buying up swaths of farmlands from the worlds most food- insecure countries, but after a deeper look into the book, this phenomenon and its complexities is much greater than that. There are twelves chapters in this book, each chapter written by a different author or authors, getting into different aspects and perspectives of this so called Land Grabbing issue. The first chapter (introduction) is written by Michael Kugelman, followed by some history by Derek Byerlee, an overview by David Hallam, social and economic mplications by Alexandra Spieldoch and Sophia Murphy, environmental impacts by Laura A. We will write a custom essay sample on Land Grab or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page German, Wouter M. J. Achten, and Manuel R. Guariguata, investors perspectives by Gary R. Blumenthal, improving outcomes by Ruth Meinzen-Dick and Helen Markelova, regional perspectives on Africa, Asia, Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union by Chido Makunike, Raul Q. Montemayor, Bastiaan P. Reydon and Vitor B. Fernandes, Carl Atkin respectively, and finishes off with Recommendations and Conclusion by Michael Kugelman. The term Land Grab used on the book cover and in its pages depicts a large owerful foreign entity that acquire large amounts of land that is usually used by local poor communities to produce food and/or provide other essential basic human needs. These communities are often displaced soon after because they are banned from the site in which they have cultivated and lived off of. This term (Land Grab) is used quite fittingly as Michael Kugelman and Susan L. Levensteins position on this matter is quite critical and essentially focused on the inequalities and other adverse effects of this phenomenon. That being said, the book still does mention a few xamples where there was a net positive outcome from these large land leasing transactions. The book also accepts whats happening and takes on a very realistic way of approaching this issue. First, we must acknowledge the underlying causes. The first major event that nave made significant impact on this global farmland market was the food crises in 2007 and 2008. The global prices of food has spiked, riots have increased, and export bans have been created to keep the availability and the prices of food low within exporting nations. This created a huge problem for importing nations as their food security as being undermined. The richer importing nations quickly started looking abroad to lease land for food security. These large scale land transactions, however, is not a new phenomenon, non-food commodities such as tea and rubber has been produced on leased land for a long time, but the amount of land being acquired by these large entities have never increased so dramatically in the past. Estimates of 203 million hectares to 230 million hectares of land have been approved or is under negotiation from 2000-2010. That is roughly the size of Western Europe. With increases of urbanization (taking ver farmland), population, food consumption, bio-fuel consumption, droughts, and the temperature rising causing decreases in yields, it does not seem like this land grabbing trend will stop any time soon. Of course when talking about root causes, we cant omit the incentives for the host countries: better technology, more local employment, better farm yields, better infrastructure, and most of all, money in the hosts pockets. As a matter of fact, because of this money making opportunity, a lot of these nations are leasing with very lax regulations, tax incentives, tax holidays and other perks and benefits such as Pakistans 100,000 men security force to protect the leased land. So the premise is set, and since were currently embedded in this economic system, theres no running away from it, at least not for a long time coming. So what is the problem? That we have to take a closer look at these case studies. The case studies presented in the book are focused on the key regions of investments from a descending order: Africa, South E. Asia, Latin America, Central/ Eastern Europe, and former Soviet Union. The key investors would include but is not limited to: capital rich food importing nations such as the Arab States of the Persian Gulf, China, Japan, South Korea, and India, it also includes agricultural business firms from the West. The book also mentions that it isnt always the capital rich countries that are investing in these large swaths of lands, North Africa for example is investing in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asian nations are investing in each others soils. Similar trends in these case studies show up repeatedly: benefits to local communities are for the most part not materializing, many local communities have been displaced (Ex. A British project in Uganda displaced roughly 20,000 people), arge quantities of fresh water is being consumed, and deforestation is rapidly occurring (Ex. Sub-Saharan Africas palm oil production have caused 100% deforestation rates). These trends should not be surprising as most of the host governments and investors are in the market purely for self interest and show little regard to the impacts ot poor local communities and the environment. These adverse effects creates a problem of conflict between the people and the large entities in these land transactions. We can see these conflicts in Madagascar (South Koreas deal to buy 1. 3 million hectors of farmland sparked widespread rotests in 2009 to bring down the government), Uganda (Indian corporate investment in Uganda farmland has sparked violent responses), and Kenya (Kenyans have vowed to fight back violently after being evicted to accommodate a sugar plantation). It is no wonder now that Pakistan has offered 100,000 men security force to protect the leased land. And with this 100,000 men security force, we can also see extent of disregard for these poor local local communities. The book ends with a more optimistic perspective on this matter. It is very realistic as it provides ways to make these transactions better, and morally Just for veryone. It talked a little about the increase in transparency on this subject. It itself has brought light to the public and continues to do so. But not only do the authors want to inform academics, policy makers, business people, and the general public, I believe that the authors of the book also hopes to encourage better provisions for hiring locals, selling the food back to local communities (a few case studies in Asia has shown that this trend has occurred and the benefits to local communities have actually materialized [this gives us a little more hope for the future ahead of us]), and protecting the environment. Hopefully the book will also have provided enough information to influence host countries to create more robust laws and regulations and offer to support small holders (host countries are a lot more restrictive on small holders than big investors) so these local communities are not completely exploited (studies suggest that small holders are a lot more efficient, environmental friendly, and morally Just compared to big holders). The book also gives sheds a bit of light on alternatives such as drought resistant farming technology/methods (less reliant to farm abroad) and Asias plan to form of rice pools so less entities gets compromised.